Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Data-only wireless plans likely in two years, AT

Data-only wireless plans will be offered by someone in the industry, not necessarily AT&T. Phone calls, texts would be counted as data under data-only wireless plans. ?

By Peter Svensson,?AP Technology Writer / June 5, 2012

Randall Stephenson, chairman and CEO of AT&T Inc., takes part in a Milken Institute global conference event in Beverly Hills, Calif., last month. He says data-only wireless plans, which could allow mobile-phone companies to raise rates by counting all activity, even phone calls, as data.

Fred Prouser/Reuters/File

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The CEO of AT&T Inc. said Friday that cellphone plans that count only data usage are likely to come in the next two years. In such a scenario, phone calls and texts would be considered as just another form of data.

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Randall Stephenson didn't say AT&T has such a plan in mind, but he suggested that someone in the industry will likely offer one.

"I'll be surprised if, in the next 24 months, we don't see people in the market place with?data-only?plans," Stephenson said at a Sanford Bernstein investor conference in New York. "I just think that's inevitable."

Analysts see such plans as a logical extension of trends in wireless technology. Smartphones with data service can already use it for Internet phone calls and texting through services such as Skype.

Phone calls are also taking a back seat to other things people do with their smartphones. AT&T has been recording a decline in the average number of minutes used per month.

However, phone companies still make most of their money from calling plans and texting, which use very little data. That means phone companies would want to compensate for the revenue fall-off somehow, perhaps by raising data prices.

The switch would be complicated by the fact that phone companies charge each other to connect calls to phone numbers. That's one reason calling plans are charged separately from data usage now. But at least in the U.S., connection fees are low, and phone companies could make up for the cost by raising their own fees. Connection fees for international calls are much higher.

AT&T has said that it wants to introduce wireless data plans that allow a subscriber to share a data allowance over several devices, such as a smartphone and a tablet computer. Another AT&T executive, wireless head Ralph De La Vega, has said these plans are close to being introduced.

Such plans also represent an opportunity for phone companies to add more data revenue, but they are a possible pitfall as well, as consumers will effectively be getting a discount compared with buying separate plans for their devices. Stephenson said AT&T is determined to make more money from the plans, not less.

When you have millions of devices such as tablets that lack cellular data plans, Stephenson said, "it seems to me it's a lift, not a deterioration" to get them connected.

Tablets such as the iPad are often available with cellular data modems, but the majority are used only on Wi-Fi.

AT&T has also floated the idea of letting websites or video services pay for the data used to access them, instead of having the data count toward the visitors' allowance. That idea, similar to "800" toll-free numbers for websites, is more controversial, as it would let deep-pocketed websites make themselves more attractive than startups.

Stephenson said he expects experimentation along those lines to begin in the next year. He didn't say if AT&T would be the one to do it, but he said Web content providers are already contacting the company about setting this up.

"It's not us going out and mandating this. The content guys are coming in asking for it," Stephenson said. "If you don't allow those kinds of models to flourish, you're going to inhibit the potential of these services."

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Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Grim search for dead after Nigerian plane crash

A rescue worker walks past the wreckage of a plane in Lagos, Nigeria, Monday, June 4, 2012. The passenger plane carrying more than 150 people crashed in Nigeria's largest city on Sunday, government officials said. Firefighters pulled at least one body from a building that was damaged by the crash and searched for survivors as several charred corpses could be seen in the rubble. (AP Photo/Sunday Alamba)

A rescue worker walks past the wreckage of a plane in Lagos, Nigeria, Monday, June 4, 2012. The passenger plane carrying more than 150 people crashed in Nigeria's largest city on Sunday, government officials said. Firefighters pulled at least one body from a building that was damaged by the crash and searched for survivors as several charred corpses could be seen in the rubble. (AP Photo/Sunday Alamba)

Nigeria president Goodluck Jonathan, 2nd left, and Lagos state Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola, 2nd right, visit the site of a plane crash in Lagos, Nigeria, Monday, June 4, 2012. A passenger plane carrying more than 150 people crashed in Nigeria's largest city on Sunday, government officials said. Firefighters pulled at least one body from a building that was damaged by the crash and searched for survivors as several charred corpses could be seen in the rubble.(AP Photo/Sunday Alamba)

Rescue workers search for bodies at the site of a plane crash in Lagos, Nigeria, Monday, June 4, 2012. A passenger plane carrying more than 150 people crashed in Nigeria's largest city on Sunday, government officials said. Firefighters pulled at least one body from a building that was damaged by the crash and searched for survivors as several charred corpses could be seen in the rubble.(AP Photo/Sunday Alamba)

A crane lifts up the tail of a crashed commercial airplane in Lagos, Nigeria, Monday, June 4, 2012. Emergency workers in Nigeria used cadaver dogs and cranes to search for corpses Monday at the site where an American-built airliner plunged to earth, killing all 153 aboard. Rescue officials said they fear many more people may have perished on the ground in the crash Sunday. (AP Photo/Jon Gambrell)

Rescue workers search for bodies at the site of a plane crash in Lagos, Nigeria, Monday, June 4, 2012. A passenger plane carrying more than 150 people crashed in Nigeria's largest city on Sunday, government officials said. Firefighters pulled at least one body from a building that was damaged by the crash and searched for survivors as several charred corpses could be seen in the rubble.(AP Photo/Sunday Alamba)

(AP) ? Emergency crews wearing masks to protect them from the acrid smoke and the stench of the dead searched for bodies in a smoldering, shattered neighborhood near the Lagos airport Monday after the crash of an airliner killed all 153 people on board and an unknown number on the ground.

Apartment buildings, small businesses and roadside shops were smashed to bricks and rubble Sunday when the Dana Air MD-83 plowed into the area about five miles (nine kilometers) short of Lagos' Murtala Muhammed International Airport.

Pilots on the flight from Nigeria's capital Abuja to its largest city of Lagos radioed the tower that they had engine trouble shortly before the crash, but the exact cause remained unclear. The weather was clear at the time.

Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan wept as he visited the Iju-Ishaga neighborhood, where emergency workers wore masks. A backhoe clawed at the debris looking for the dead.

Jonathan pledged to make air travel safer, but the crash called into question the government's ability to protect its citizens and enforce regulations in a nation with a history of aviation disasters.

By nightfall, searchers with police dogs recovered 137 bodies, including those of a mother cradling an infant, according to Nigeria's National Emergency Management Agency. Rescuers acknowledged they still didn't know how many people died in the wrecked apartments and smaller tin-roofed buildings along the narrow streets of Iju-Ishaga.

"The fear is that since it happened in a residential area, there may have been many people killed," said Yushau Shuaib, a federal emergency management spokesman.

Lagos state, home to 17.5 million people, has grown rapidly in recent years and soon will be home to the most populous city in all of Africa. Massive migration and urban sprawl have brought residential neighborhoods to the boundaries of the airport.

Some U.S. citizens were aboard the flight, State Department spokesman Mark Toner said, but he could not provide a firm number. Others killed in the crash included at least four Chinese citizens, two Lebanese nationals and one French citizen, officials said.

Boeing said in a statement on its website that the company is ready to provide technical assistance to the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority through the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board. Dana Air said an investigation was under way with U.S. officials assisting the Nigerian government.

On April 19, 2010, the same plane made an emergency landing in Lagos because of a loss of engine power after a bird strike following takeoff, according to the Aviation Safety Network.

The plane was exported to Nigeria in early 2009. It was first delivered in 1990 with the U.S. registration number N944AS to Alaska Airlines and had two minor incidents while in the Seattle-based airline's service, according to databases of the Federal Aviation Administration and the Aviation Safety Network. On Nov. 2, 2002, the plane made an emergency diversion because of smoke and an electrical smell in the cabin. On Aug. 20, 2006, the plane was evacuated after landing at Long Beach, California, because of smoke in the cabin.

Alaska Airlines spokesman Paul McElroy said the carrier did not sell the plane directly to Dana, but rather sold it to North Shore Aircraft LLC and leased it back for a year. It returned the plane to North Shore Aircraft in August 2008, he said.

After the two smoke incidents, caused by chafing of wiring bundles in the plane, the aircraft was cleared to fly, McElroy said.

McDonnell Douglas, bought by Boeing in 1997, built the plane. It was a long-range variant of McDonnell Douglas' popular MD-80 series, one of the most widely used plane types in the 1980s and '90s. Boeing stopped manufacturing them in 1999, although they still fly in the U.S.

Nigeria, home to more than 160 million people, hasn't had a major airline crash in recent years. On Saturday night, a Nigerian Boeing 727 cargo airliner crashed in Accra, the capital of Ghana, slamming into a bus and killing 10 people. The plane belonged to Lagos-based Allied Air Cargo.

After Jonathan viewed the crash site surrounded by soldiers and secret police officers, he vowed that accidents like Sunday's "would not repeat themselves again in this country."

"The government is totally committed to improving the quality of aviation in the country," he said. "This incident is a major setback for us."

Yet Jonathan's promises echoed those of former President Olusegun Obasanjo after another airplane crash in 2005, when he promised the government would make sure such a "calamity does not repeat itself." Instead, Nigeria has been plagued by a series of crashes in the last two decades, including a September 1992 military transport plane crash that killed 163 people.

Corruption and government mismanagement remain rampant in the oil-rich country, conditions highlighted Sunday when firefighters couldn't get water to put out the flames from the crash for hours. Also, the crane and other heavy equipment used by rescuers came from a private construction company, rather than government agencies.

___

Associated Press writers Slobodan Lekic in Brussels; Matthew Lee in Washington; Josh Freed in Minneapolis; Robert Seavey in Phoenix; Zeina Karam in Beirut; Elaine Ganley in Paris; and Doug Esser in Seattle contributed to this report.

___

Jon Gambrell can be reached at www.twitter.com/jongambrellap.

Associated Press

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Writer Unboxed ? Unmasking the Muse

PhotobucketTherese here. Today?s guest is someone you?ll see here again. Lisa Cron has written a fantastic new craft book for writers, called Wired for Story: The Writer?s Guide to Using Brain Science to Hook Readers from the Very First Sentence, available in July. I?ve had the chance to peruse an advance copy of Lisa?s book, and I can tell you that it?s gold. Truly. Lisa knows of what she speaks, having spent a decade in the publishing industry (W.W. Norton and John Muir Publications) before working as a story consultant and producer for TV (e.g. Showtime) and some prestigious literary agencies (e.g. William Morris Agency). Lisa has also been an instructor through the UCLA Extension Writers? Program for the last five years. Said the UCLA Film School Screenwriting Chairman, Richard Walter, of Lisa, ?Lisa Cron is every serious writer?s dream: a source of caring, candid, capable, creative support. Since she is herself also a writer she brings not merely an analytical and intellectual perspective?though she provides that too?but the essential hands-on, insider?s view that belongs to practitioners alone.?

I?m thrilled she?s with us today to talk about the most mercurial of all writerly imaginings: the muse itself. Enjoy!

Unmasking the Muse

Writers are often led to believe that the muse is responsible for unleashing, not to mention guiding, their creativity. They?re told to tap into the force, write down to the bone, court the muse for all they?re worth, and if they?re lucky, the notoriously capricious muse will speak through them and bring their prose to life. I call it The Myth of the Muse. Because it?s flat-out wrong, and undermines writers at every turn.

We?re all well aware of the myth of the muse. It holds that writing is the prevue of unbridled, unquestioned creativity, and that inspiration comes from some mysterious, external source over which we have no real control. It?s no surprise that inspiration literally means ?breathed upon.? Thus the gift of the muse, often vaguely defined as ?having a way with words,? is something one receives rather than what one strives for. It?s the muse who magically spins straw into gold, who by breathing on the writer?s prose, brings it to life, as a story. And if a writer loses touch with her muse? Too bad, so sad.

In other words, the myth of the muse encourages writers to fly blind. To write whatever is in their heart, and somehow the muse will transform it into a story. As someone who spent the latter part of her career reading the novels and screenplays that such advice has yielded, I can tell you that it?s not only bad advice, it?s heartbreaking. Because it not only produces monumentally unreadable narratives, it often instills in the writer one of two things:

  1. A sense of entitlement that translates to blaming the reader for ?not getting? it.
  2. A sense of inferiority that translates to blaming oneself for not having the imagination to create a compelling story.

Both these things lead directly to writers? block. So, how do you escape this terrible fate? How do you outwit the muse? Unmask her.

Start by understanding that waiting for the muse never works. Ever. You might as well be waiting for Godot.

Why? Because there is no such thing as the muse. The muse, as it turns out, is nothing more than an appealing metaphor meant to explain what, until now, has been viewed as inherently impenetrable, mystical even: the moment that seemingly out-of-the-blue surge of inspiration strikes and suddenly the words seem to flow of their own accord.

So what?s actually happening when you feel like you?ve been struck by lightning? Turns out, it?s not otherworldly magic at all. Like most illusions, there?s a slight of hand. Or make that, a slight of brain. Creativity and inspiration don?t come from some place outside of you, and they aren?t really ?out-of-the-blue.? They?re the result of years of hard work, of having the grit and determination to stick to your craft, of hard-won lessons about the way story works.

Nobel laureate Herbert Simon estimates it takes about a decade to really master a subject or craft. By then we?ve gathered upward of fifty thousand ?chunks? of knowledge, which the brain has deftly indexed so our cognitive unconscious can access each chunk on its own whenever necessary, whether we?re consciously aware of it or not. That?s why, when you?re in the shower and a brilliant idea pops into your head, it feels like magic.

Simon goes on to explain that this is ?why experts can respond to many situations ?intuitively??that is, very rapidly, and often without being able to specify the process they have used to reach their answers. Intuition is no longer a mystery.?

Neuroscientist Antonio Damasio agrees: ?Outsourcing expertise to the unconscious space is what we do when we hone a skill so finely that we are no longer aware of the technical steps needed to be skillful. We develop skills in the clear light of consciousness, but then we let them go underground, into the roomy basement of our minds.?

The muse in the basement is you. And that inspired creativity? That?s you, too. You are, as the erstwhile Wizard confessed to Dorothy, the man behind the curtain.

The final, and most important, step in unmasking the false muse? Realizing that ?having a way with words? isn?t the same as telling a story ? it never was. Sure, creating great characters, good dialogue, conflict, vivid scenery, sensory details and artful sentences matter. But what matters most is stepping in and consciously focusing on what we?ve been taught to blindly to trust to the muse: the story itself ? the very thing that all those elements are meant to serve.

Take the time to ask ?why? of everything in your story. Then ruthlessly edit it. Don?t polish. Don?t prettify sentences. Forget about the sound of the words, concentrate on their meaning. Make sure that everything in your story is there for a story reason. Repeat, again and again, draft after draft. That?s the only way to earn the very last step in the writing process ? polishing what has survived the knife.

Real magic only comes from having the grit to dig deep and work hard. That?s how you become your own damn muse. Here?s to unmasking the imposter and kicking her to the curb.

Have you had success becoming your own damn muse? Share your thoughts in comments. And learn more about Lisa and her upcoming craft book, Wired for Story, on her website, and by following her on Twitter and Facebook. Write on!

Photo courtesy fiddle oak

Please see the first and last graphs of each guest post to learn more about the author, and follow them on social media. Gravatar courtesy ?iStockphoto.com/automatika

Guest

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Women engineers trace tech gender gap to childhood

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) ? Silicon Valley companies portray themselves as inventors of the future, but they're afflicted by a longstanding problem.

From board rooms to "brogrammers," men still dominate many corners of the tech industry, where the pantheon of famous founders ? from Hewlett and Packard to Jobs to Zuckerberg ? is still a boys' bastion.

The gender-imbalance issue came to the forefront again recently when a partner at the country's most prominent venture capital firm filed a sexual harassment lawsuit alleging a former colleague retaliated against her for years after she cut off a brief relationship with him. The firm, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, has denied the allegations.

Whatever the merits of the claim, the suit again has put a spotlight on the tech industry's gender gap.

To Jocelyn Goldfein, a director of engineering at Facebook, the math is stark.

Less than 20 percent of the bachelor's degrees in computer science go to women, according to federal statistics. By comparison, nearly 60 percent of all bachelor's degrees are awarded to graduating females.

The company wants to hire top engineers, but the talent pool in the U.S. is growing thin, she said. Goldfein said she doesn't look to hire female engineers specifically, just the best people. But she said she'd have a lot more to choose from if women entered computer science at a rate anywhere near the average for all fields.

She blames the lack of role models both in popular culture and in day-to-day life as a key reason for the disparity.

"The reason there aren't more women computer scientists is because there aren't more women computer scientists," she said.

Women in other professions such as medicine and law have become fixtures on television and in movies in recent decades, while portrayals of programmers still tend to follow the hacker stereotype of the lone guy sitting in his basement, she said.

Unless their parents are engineers, girls also aren't likely to encounter coders in their own lives the same way they would, for example, a doctor or a teacher.

"We don't really have that same kind of interaction with software engineers as we go about our daily lives," Goldfein said.

Facebook itself has come under criticism over the lack of diversity on its board of directors, which is composed of seven white men, though the majority of its users are women. At the same time, the company's chief operating officer, former U.S. Treasury Department official Sheryl Sandberg, has become the most prominent female executive in Silicon Valley.

Goldfein said women engineers are also behind many of Facebook's signature features, including the news feed and the photo viewer. She hopes the site itself can serve as a tool to draw more girls and young women into computer science.

"If they realize that when I click on a photo and it pops up, that was made by a woman, think how powerful that would be," Goldfein said.

At gatherings across Silicon Valley, especially those where engineers cluster, lines extend far out the men's room door, while the ladies' room has little wait.

"Sometimes it can be hard," said Serena Yeung, 23, a recent Stanford graduate who worked as a software engineer at a Silicon Valley startup before returning for graduate school. Just walking into the classroom is one of the biggest hurdles for women thinking of entering the field, she said. "You go in and you're the only girl in it."

For Yeung, having parents who were both engineers spared her the sense that computers weren't for girls.

She got her first job as a programmer at Mountain View-based Rockmelt Inc., which makes a Web browser with built-in social media features. She started working there even before she graduated with her degree in electrical engineering, another coding-intensive field where men heavily outnumber women.

Rockmelt CEO Eric Vishria says the competition to hire qualified women software engineers has heated up as companies see that they need diverse perspectives to build products that attract the widest audience. He said startups that don't hire women early in their existence risk creating a male-dominated culture that will put off potential female hires.

"It becomes a death spiral, it becomes self-fulfilling," Vishria said. "You have 15 guys in a room, that's your company, and it becomes harder and harder to hire your first woman."

Yeung said a recent experience at a Stanford Society of Women Engineers event for elementary school students showed her that intervention needs to come early to steer girls toward tech. She said girls who had just come from a computer science workshop complained they didn't like it because the boys asked all the questions.

Steeped in video game culture and barraged by positive male tech industry role models, boys tend to dominate conversations around computing early on, leaving girls feeling shut out, said Yeung.

As for her own childhood, Yeung said that as she got older, her commitment to computing carried a social cost as female friends drifted toward other interests.

"It's harder to spend time with them. It's harder to do things with them," she said. "I think you feel kind of a conflicting pull between friends and career interests. That can be hard."

Associated Press

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Monday, June 4, 2012

The Best Student Loan Advice on Twitter | Credit Card Services

Caps and gowns are now hanging in the closet and the Class of 2012 is facing a larger hurdle ? paying off student debt.

Student loan debt has now topped $1 trillion, and the price of college isn?t getting any cheaper. But everyone has their own tips and tricks for paying off student loans. We recently published an article by Eric Bell, founder and editor-in-chief of personal finance site YoBucko.com, in which Bell explained how he was planning on paying off his $120,000 in student loans and a few commenters even added their own strategies as well.

Check Your Credit For FreeWith all of that advice out there, we decided to highlight some of the best student loan advice available on Twitter.

@kclarkcollege

Sample Tweet

Why She?s Great

Our friends at Money magazine recommended their college expert, Kim Clark, as a student loan guru, and we couldn?t agree more. Clark is constantly responding to readers and always on top of the latest news in student debt. Also, she?s great about asking her readers what they?re talking about, as you can see in the sample tweet we?ve included.

[Credit Score Tool: Get your free credit score and report card from Credit.com]

@mkant

Sample Tweet

Why He?s Great

If you haven?t heard of Mark Kantrowitz, then it?s our pleasure to introduce you a fantastic financial aid resource. Kantrowitz has two sites ? FastWeb.com and FinAid.org ? and both are dedicated to helping students find the best means of paying for college, whether through loans or scholarships. His twitter feed is especially helpful since he responds to readers and tweets out his most recent column. While some of the student loan tweeters we?re highlighting deal with how to pay back loans after you graduate, Kantrowitz focuses on helping students avoid taking on more debt than they need through optimizing scholarships.

[Student Loans: Research and compare options for student loans at Credit.com]

@TCBmoney

Sample Tweet

Why They?re Great

TheCampusBuzz is a great resource for college students, with their main twitter feed residing @TheCampusBuzz. But their hub for student loan advice and tips is @TCBmoney. We love this feed for the fact that it aggregates all of the college money stories every student should read from all of the major news sites. It does the work for you!

[Credit Score Tool:?Get your free credit score and report card from Credit.com]

@GOOD

Sample Tweet

Why They?re Great

Good is the Twitter account for the Good.Is site. This site really takes education seriously and features stories from all over the world about education costs. Good mixes quality journalism with student advocacy and makes its Twitter account a great forum for featuring some its most interesting and thought-provoking tweets on education reform and finance. Want to engage with new ides about student loans? This is the feed for you.

[Student Loans:?Research and compare options for student loans at Credit.com]

@BIYourMoney

Sample Tweet

Why They?re Great

Want real-life stories and unconventional takes on how to pay down debt? The twitter feed from the Your Money section of Business Insider is a great place to find that. We love the focus this Twitter feed has on showing, not telling. The stories of real people in debt from student loans are interesting, unique, controversial (at times) and can give readers good ideas for rethinking how to pay down loans.

[Credit Score Tool:?Get your free credit score and report card from Credit.com]

Image: Herkie, via Flickr

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AdWatch: Obama hits Romney's economic record

WASHINGTON (AP) ? TITLE: "Heard it Before"

LENGTH: 60 seconds

AIRING: Obama campaign says its ad buy is in the $10 million range, airing in Colorado, Florida, Iowa, North Carolina, New Hampshire, Nevada, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.

KEY IMAGES: "It started like this," says a narrator over an image of presumptive Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney from his 2002 campaign for governor of Massachusetts. "I speak the language of business," Romney says. "I know how jobs are created."

Says a narrator: "But it ended like this: One of the worst economic records in the country." To back that up, the ad says Massachusetts lost 40,000 manufacturing jobs, a rate twice the national average, while the state fell to 47th in job creation.

The ad includes images of empty plants, a vacant office and a Boston Globe opinion article with the highlighted words "Romney's economic record one of the worst in the country." It says instead of hiring workers from his own state, Romney outsourced call-center jobs to India, cut taxes for millionaires like himself while raising them on the middle class and left the state $2.6 billion deeper in debt.

It concludes: "So now, when Mitt Romney talks about what he'd do as president ... remember, we've heard it all before," the narrator says. "Romney economics: It didn't work then, and it won't work now."

ANALYSIS: Obama's re-election campaign wants to undercut Romney's central pitch to voters that his background as a businessman and governor makes him more qualified to fix the economy. The ad to be aired in several battleground states aims to build off previous attacks by the Obama camp on Romney's record as a venture capitalist at Bain Capital, and follows an uptick in the nation's unemployment rate, a fresh challenge for Obama as he seeks a second term.

But the new ad doesn't tell the full story about Romney's record. Governors generally have limited influence on creating jobs, given the broad economic forces at work.

The ad's claim that Massachusetts under Romney's leadership lost 40,000 manufacturing jobs, twice the national average, is backed up by federal labor statistics. So is the claim that the state was 47th in job creation. But there's more to it than that.

Massachusetts already was losing jobs when Romney took over as governor in 2003, but the trend was reversed during his tenure. Unemployment dropped from 5.6 percent to 4.7 percent during his governorship.

The claim that Romney outsourced call center jobs to India instead of hiring Massachusetts workers is based on Romney's veto of a budget provision that would have barred overseas outsourcing by vendors doing business with the state. Citigroup had a state contract for an electronic food stamp program that included a call center in India.

Romney, who had his own plan to curb outsourcing that stalled in the Massachusetts Legislature, said he vetoed the provision because it was poorly crafted and would have steered business away from the state, costing jobs and money. The Boston Herald and The Boston Globe supported him.

The ad's claim that Romney cut taxes for millionaires like himself while raising them on the middle class also lacks some key background. It's true that Romney signed a bill approved by the Democratic-run Legislature repealing a retroactive capital gains tax hike and sending out about $275 million in tax rebates. But the change had been ordered by the state's top court to fix a problem left over from before Romney took office. The Legislature had approved a capital gains tax increase to start in May 2002, and the court ruled that it was unconstitutional to create a new tax midway through the year.

While he did not raise the state's income or sales taxes, Romney and Democratic lawmakers raised hundreds of millions of dollars in new and higher fees on everything from marriage licenses to real estate transactions that cost many middle-class families.

The ad's claim that Romney left the state $2.6 billion deeper in debt is based on figures from the state treasurer about the state's long-term debt for capital improvements.

Michael Widmer, president of the nonpartisan Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation, a business-backed fiscal watchdog group, said it is not unusual for long-term debt to grow. The state usually spends about $1.5 billion to $2 billion annually on capital projects such as highways and schools, he said.

Long-term debt is different from the state's operating budget, which by law must be balanced each year. The capital budget gets paid through debt service, a line item in the state's annual budget.

EDITOR'S NOTE _ An occasional look at the claims in political advertising.

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Friday, June 1, 2012

'Scrap Iron' boosts 'The Rocket' at Clemens trial

By JOSEPH WHITE

AP Sports Writer

Associated Press Sports

updated 7:09 p.m. ET May 31, 2012

WASHINGTON (AP) - Phil Garner told one great Roger Clemens story after another.

Clemens working out in a flak jacket with 60 pounds of weights. Clemens yelling at himself. Clemens yelling at others. Clemens noticing that home plate was a little bit out of line.

Garner was sitting on a witness stand, but he sounded at times as if he were again a major league baseball manager, spinning yarns in a casual pregame dugout chat.

None of those stories involved Clemens using performance-enhancing drugs.

"Scrap Iron," the nickname Garner earned as a player, gave "The Rocket" a boost Thursday as he testified for the defense in the perjury trial of the seven-time Cy Young Award winner.

Garner, the longtime infielder and Clemens' manager for 2 1/2 years with the Houston Astros, became the latest in a string of witnesses to speak glowingly of Clemens' leadership and work ethic. The testimony is part of an effort to portray the former pitching star as an athlete who achieved great success late in his career through hard work, intelligence and unrivaled intensity.

"Ever see Roger Clemens cut corners?" Clemens' lawyer Rusty Hardin asked.

"Never did," Garner replied.

Prosecutors say Clemens used steroids and human growth hormone to help prolong his career. That claim is supported firsthand by only one witness, Clemens' former strength coach, Brian McNamee. Clemens is charged with lying when he told Congress in 2008 that he never used either substance.

To counter McNamee, the defense has called friends and associates of Clemens from high school, college and his years with the Boston Red Sox, Toronto Blue Jays and now the Astros.

Garner regaled the court with insider baseball tales that any fan would enjoy, including the time that players' wives danced on the dugout when the Pittsburgh Pirates were on the way to winning the 1979 World Series. It's uncertain how such talk was received by a jury consisting mostly of Washingtonians who don't follow the sport.

During Garner's first spring training with the Astros in 2005, he recalled seeing Clemens at the ballpark at 7:30 a.m. working out in a heavy flak jacket, then going for a run before returning outside after lunch for some "PFP" (pitchers' fielding practice). Garner thought it all "totally weird" because Clemens was supposed to pitch that day.

"Rocket, what in the world are you doing?" Garner asked.

"Skip, I'm trying to get my legs as tired as possible so it's like it's the ninth inning when I'm out there today," Clemens replied, according to Garner.

Garner also spoke about an area at the end of the Astros dugout called "Rocket Hole," where Clemens kept bananas and Gatorade to recover between innings. During one game, Garner said he turned and saw Clemens pacing and yelling at himself: "What is going on?! Are you going to pitch tonight or are you not going to pitch tonight?! Are you going to get anybody out tonight?"

Garner also said Clemens threw a tantrum and berated Astros coach Doug Mansolino for not hitting practice grounders hard enough on a "steamy hot" afternoon in Cincinnati when everyone was tired from an overnight flight.

"Is that all you got?!" Garner yelled, imitating the Clemens outburst.

"It became a war" between Clemens and Mansolino, Garner said.

Clemens was in his 40s by the time he was playing for the Astros. Garner said Clemens' fastball wasn't as fast as it used to be, but the pitcher made up for it by pitching smarter. Clemens won his seventh Cy Young Award with Houston in 2004.

"He continued to have great success, but for different reasons," Garner said. "He didn't just overpower teams; he outsmarted teams. ... He wasn't as domineering as he was earlier."

Prosecutors have yet to make much of a dent in cross-examining any defense witness. In fact, prosecutor Steven Durham, in a line of questioning apparently designed to show that Clemens would do anything to succeed, got another fascinating story volunteered by Garner about an incident from 2005 spring training.

"Roger walked up on the mound and said, `Home plate's turned a little bit,"' Garner testified.

Garner was puzzled. So was the grounds crew. After all, the field had been laid out using a laser.

Nevertheless, the plate was checked again.

"Sure enough," Garner said, "it was turned one-quarter inch off."

Another defense witness, Houston orthopedic surgeon Larry Likover, a longtime friend of the Clemens family, testified he used to give the painkiller Vioxx to Clemens. Clemens has said he used to eat "Vioxx like it was Skittles," a statement the government has used to imply that Clemens would have no aversion to abusing drugs to remain competitive.

Reinforcing that point, Durham asked Likover whether the doctor would ever put "eat like Skittles" on a Vioxx prescription. Likover said no.

Also called by the defense was the woman who used to clean Clemens' New York apartment when he played for the Yankees - she happened to be there on the day of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The woman said she never saw needles or vials in the apartment during the half-dozen or so times she cleaned the place, but, under cross-examination, she said she didn't look through Clemens' personal things and was never there at night. McNamee has testified that he injected Clemens with steroids at the apartment during the 2001 baseball season.

Next was massage therapist Cheryl Redfern, who said she gave Clemens massages from 1995-2003. Redfern said she never saw acne on Clemens' body or noticed any changes in his upper body. The jury has heard that both are possible by-products of steroid use.

Finally, in an unusual display of efficiency in a trial that's been going on for seven weeks, both sides rushed through the testimony of FBI expert Richard Vorder Bruegge.

Vorder Bruegge said he determined that a June 9, 1998, photo of Clemens and a boy in a pool at Blue Jays teammate Jose Canseco's house in Florida was taken between 2:55 p.m. and 4:20 p.m. The boy in the photo, Alexander Lowrey, testified he thought the photo was taken around 3 p.m. One of the lesser allegations against Clemens is that he lied when he said in his congressional deposition that he wasn't at Canseco's house at all that day, but U.S. District Judge Reggie Walton indicated Thursday that the allegation might be dismissed because it's not material to the overall case.

A more intriguing name on the defense witness list is McNamee's estranged wife, Eileen McNamee. The McNamees are in the midst of a contentious divorce, and the defense wants to call her to continue its attack on Brian McNamee's integrity.

But first there are legal entanglements to sort out.

Eileen McNamee had been granted immunity as a possible government witness, although she never took the stand, and her lawyer wants assurances that the immunity remains intact if she testifies on behalf of Clemens. That's because Brian McNamee, during his testimony, may have implicated her in a number of criminal matters, such as possible mail fraud.

At the judge's urging, Eileen McNamee's lawyer planned to speak with prosecutors to discuss the matter on Friday, when the trial will be in recess because of a juror's schedule conflict. While the jury won't return until Tuesday, Walton intends to deal with some pending motions, like the one involving McNamee's wife, on Monday afternoon.

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Associated Press writer Frederic J. Frommer contributed to this report.

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Follow Joseph White at http://twitter.com/JGWhiteAP

Follow Fred Frommer at http://twitter.com/ffrommer

? 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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